How Much of a Book Can I Copy for Educational Purposes
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U.S. copyright law gives an author the exclusive right to duplicate and distribute her original piece of work for a sure number of years. These exclusive rights are limited past the public interest in ensuring materials can be freely reproduced in an educational context. During debate about revisions to the copyright constabulary, a House of Representatives advert hoc committee reached an agreement with the Authors League of America and the Association of American Publishers regarding the utilize of copyrighted works in nonprofit educational institutions. Portions of this understanding were later codification in the 1976 Copyright Act.
Single Copies for Educational Employ
Teachers are permitted to brand a single copy of an excerpt of copyrighted print material for use in researching or otherwise preparing to teach a class. This generally includes, for example, a affiliate from a book or a single article from a newspaper or mag. An excerpt from a work cannot exist more than 1,000 words or 10 percent of the work, whichever is less. Students may re-create portions of books nether the fair use copyright exemption, provided copying is not being used equally a substitute for buying a textbook.
Classroom Utilize
A teacher may make one re-create per student of copyrighted print material for classroom give-and-take and use, provided each copy includes a copyright detect and meets statutory tests for brevity, spontaneity and cumulative effect. To pass the brevity test, the portion copied should exist an extract of the whole. For example, a story or essay copied should be less than 2,500 words. If the teacher fabricated the determination to copy the cloth from an instant inspiration such that requesting permission would be unreasonable, the copying satisfies the spontaneity requirement. Finally, the cumulative consequence requirement dictates the copying can be simply for one grade, in one grade term, with no more than nine instances of multiple copying in one course term.
Read More: Examples of Fair Utilise Copyright Laws in the Classroom
Prohibitions
Teachers may not make copies of workbooks, tests, or other material intended to exist consumable during the grade of study. Copying must come up from the individual teacher's inspiration, and cannot be directed by a supervisor. Teachers should non use copying to accept the identify of purchasing needed materials. Finally, students making copies for educational purposes cannot exist charged past non-turn a profit schools more than the bodily toll of photocopying. (See References 1 and 4)
Fair Use
Copying that does non fall inside the confines of the agreement may withal qualify as off-white utilize. Fair use is an exception to the exclusive rights of copyright holders. Fair use is a defense force that a teacher could raise if sued for copyright infringement. Courts wait at the purpose of the use, the nature of the work copied, the amount of the copyrighted piece of work that was copied, and the effect of that copying on the market for the copyrighted work. Although many instances of using copyrighted material in a noncommercial, nonprofit educational context are considered fair utilise, there is never whatever guarantee of this, considering the balancing of the factors depends on the assay of the guess in an infringement case.
Source: https://legalbeagle.com/12718978-copyright-laws-for-textbooks.html
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